Introduction: Bruxism is an oral parafunctional habit involving clenching and grinding of the teeth that occurs mainly unconsciously, diurnally and nocturnally. It is considered an important contributory factor in the aetiology of myofascial pain (MFP) and temporomandibular disorders (TMD). The aetiology of bruxism is considered to be multifactorial, involving physiological and psychological factors. Statement of the problem: Do subthreshold symptoms of anxiety have an effect on bruxing behaviour? Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between the subthreshold symptoms (subtle, prodromal, atypical and subclinical symptoms of which the severity precludes diagnosis as a disorder) of anxiety and bruxism in a sample of subjects using a spectrum model. Method: Firstly, a self report screening measure consisting of the Spielberger State Trait Anxiety Inventory (SSTAI); the Kessler-10 (K-10); demographic and bruxism criteria were used to determine levels of anxiety, stress and bruxism on a continuum. Secondly, in order to determine a bruxism score, a standardized clinical examination; intra-oral photographs and dental casts were used in the study. Thirdly, the diagnosis of bruxism according to specified criteria was performed.Results: Forty one percent (n = 12) of the sample of 29 subjects was diagnosed as bruxers. A possible relation between subthreshold symptoms of anxiety, stress and bruxism was observed in the results. In approximately half of the subjects with higher than average anxiety and stress scores, bruxism behaviour was found. Clinical significance: The dentist could play a role in recognizing that a patient may be experiencing stress or anxiety, expressed through bruxing behaviour and refer the patient for therapy or counseling. The treatment of bruxism could be complimented by therapy or counseling which focuses on addressing the subthreshold symptoms of anxiety. Conclusions: An understanding of v the psychological factors involved in the aetiology of bruxism could encourage a more holistic approach to the treatment of bruxism.