“…Cole and Poe (1993) stated that 87% of all cross-agency dollars available to treat children with SED are used for institutional care, and only 2% of this specific population are treated with these funds. Despite the growing concern surrounding the over-use of restrictive out-of-home placements (Goldfine, Heath, Hardesty, Berman, & Lind, 1985;Kiesler, 1993;Knitzer, 1982;Lundy & Pumariega, 1993;Sondheimer, Schoenwald, & Rowland, 1994), the practice continues for a variety of systemic reasons (Frank & Dewa, 1992;Kiesler, 1982Kiesler, , 1993Weithorn, 1988).…”