Alternatives to Self‐Reports

Galić, Zvonimir; Bubić, Andreja; Kovačić, Maja Parmač

doi:10.1002/9781119173489.ch16

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 43 publications

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“…In addition, the use of self-assessment tools, such as the LSAS-SR [44], might not be ideal as they might not reflect honest responses and might not include processes that are performed unconsciously and implicitly [68]. Two proposed alternatives have been the Conditional Reasoning Problems, which assess a study participant's biases resulting from their motives, and the Implicit Association Test, which provides insights into the associative network of the self-concept [68]. This review specifically focussed on studies that reported on the perceptions and experiences of both patients and HCPs, which are subjective constructs and could be influenced by social-desirability bias.…”

Section: Characteristics Of Xr-based Therapies For Anxiety Disordersmentioning

confidence: 99%

Extended Reality Therapies for Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review of Patients’ and Healthcare Professionals’ Perspectives

Dhunnoo,

Wetzlmair,

O’Carroll

2024

Sci

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(1) Background: Anxiety disorders are among the most common psychiatric conditions and have a rising prevalence. Patients with anxiety disorders can, however, be deterred from seeking treatment due to associated stigmas and medication side effects. Evidence indicates that promising digital health solutions to address those concerns reside in the growing field of extended reality (XR). The limited literature synthesis from the perspectives of patients and healthcare professionals (HCPs) regarding the experiences and effectiveness of XR-based anxiety disorder therapies motivated the undertaking of this systematic review. (2) Methods: A systematic search of the literature was conducted according to the PRISMA 2020 guidelines on the following databases: CINAHL, APA PsycNet and PubMed. The search was completed on 23 January 2024 with no restriction on the time of publication. Studies were screened based on a predetermined selection criteria relevant to the research aims. (3) Results: Five studies fulfilled the inclusion requirements. The majority investigated the use of XR tools for individual therapy and indicated that they can be as effective for patients as traditional methods and can aid in HCPs’ therapeutic tasks. (4) Conclusions: XR-based anxiety disorder therapies are generally perceived as immersive and with minimal side effects by patients, while HCPs mostly consider XR tools as practical and assistive. However, refinements with the XR setup could further improve the experience. Such modalities represent potent drug-free alternatives or supplements to traditional therapy and could be considered for remote, individual care. The findings’ generalisability requires further research into more conditions within the anxiety disorder group, as well as larger sample sizes.

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Section: Characteristics Of Xr-based Therapies For Anxiety Disordersmentioning

confidence: 99%

Extended Reality Therapies for Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review of Patients’ and Healthcare Professionals’ Perspectives

Dhunnoo,

Wetzlmair,

O’Carroll

2024

Sci

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“…Alternatively, more experimental options are available, too, to assess curiosity more detached from self-serving biases. Conditional reasoning tasks are frequently used for the assessment of psychological variables like self-concept or self-esteem (see e.g., Galić et al, 2016). These might also present an option to assess curiosity in a more indirect way.…”

Section: Limitations and Future Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

Measuring Six Facets of Curiosity in Two Cultures: A Validation of the Theory of Multi-Facetted Curiosity in Germany and the UK

Grüning¹,

Lechner²

2021

Preprint

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The five-dimensional curiosity-scale revised by Kashdan et al. (2020) is the most comprehensive inventory of curiosity. We provide the first validation of this newly proposed structure of curiosity in cultures (Germany and UK) other than the United States. In the process, we develop the first adaptation of this inventory in another language, namely German (6DNS). We also provide the first measurement invariance analyses for this curiosity inventory across two cultures and the socio-demographics age, sex, and education. We use two diverse quota samples from Germany (N = 486) and the UK (N = 483). In both countries, we investigate the single facets' reliability, factorial validity, and convergent and divergent validity with a large set of individual-differences constructs. Findings demonstrate that both the new German version (6DNS) and the English version (5DCR) show psychometric properties similar to the original findings by Kashdan et al. (2020). Moreover, all facets of the inventory reach at least scalar invariance across cultures, sex, education, and largely across age. The findings support the six-faceted theory of curiosity and show that 5DCR/6DNS is the first curiosity inventory that allows an assessment of a multifaceted curiosity across cultures and for heterogeneous samples.

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“…Various methods have been proposed to measure drug craving, such as measures for drug reinforcement, self-administration, psychophysiological responses, neurobiological responses, self-reports, and cognitive processing ( Sayette et al., 2000 ). However, the process of obtaining explicit answers about drug use and craving is complicated because respondents tend to distort their answers or try to deceive clinicians and researchers ( Galić et al., 2016 ). Moreover, due to financial and practical constraints in clinical settings, the use of more sophisticated methods might not be affordable or feasible.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Does auditory attentional bias determine craving for methamphetamine? A pilot study using a word recognition dichotic listening task

Kazemitabar

Kheirkhah

Mokarrami

et al. 2022

Heliyon

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Alternatives to Self‐Reports

Cited by 4 publications

References 43 publications

Extended Reality Therapies for Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review of Patients’ and Healthcare Professionals’ Perspectives

Extended Reality Therapies for Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review of Patients’ and Healthcare Professionals’ Perspectives

Measuring Six Facets of Curiosity in Two Cultures: A Validation of the Theory of Multi-Facetted Curiosity in Germany and the UK

Does auditory attentional bias determine craving for methamphetamine? A pilot study using a word recognition dichotic listening task

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