2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2012.06.008
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Alum-induced flocculation of preconcentrated Nannochloropsis salina: Residual aluminium in the biomass, FAMEs and its effects on microalgae growth upon media recycling

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Cited by 109 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Fourfold dilution of the raw DE for the preparation of the DE medium dilutes aluminum to a safe level. Furthermore, the use of an alkaline growth medium for Nannochloropsis significantly reduces the growth inhibitory effect of aluminum (Rwehumbiza et al, 2012). Manganese, in turn, was proven to be toxic to N. oculata at 182 lM (Gao et al, 2002).…”
Section: Digester Effluent As Growth Mediummentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Fourfold dilution of the raw DE for the preparation of the DE medium dilutes aluminum to a safe level. Furthermore, the use of an alkaline growth medium for Nannochloropsis significantly reduces the growth inhibitory effect of aluminum (Rwehumbiza et al, 2012). Manganese, in turn, was proven to be toxic to N. oculata at 182 lM (Gao et al, 2002).…”
Section: Digester Effluent As Growth Mediummentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Specifically, more focus is given on optimizing the use of chemicals and biomaterials or even new synthetic materials. The chemicals that are commonly used as flocculants are inorganic salts like ferric chloride and aluminium sulphate (Rwehumbiza et al, 2012;Shen et al, 2013;Şirin et al, 2013;Wyatt et al, 2012). On the other hand, bioflocculants include biopolymers like chitosan, which comes from the deactylation of chitin from crab and shrimp shells (Farid et al, 2013;Şirin et al, 2013) and poly (γ-glutamic acid), an extracellular product from Bacillus subtilis (Zheng et al, 2012).…”
Section: Harvesting Of Nannochloropsis Biomassmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is important when microalgal biomass is used in a biorefinery context where part of the biomass is used to generate energy (e.g., lipids), and other biomass fractions are used as animal feed (e.g., protein fraction) or high-value ingredients for the food or health industry (e.g., carotenoids) . Rwehumbiza et al (2012) showed that aluminum added during alum-based flocculation did not contaminate lipids and fatty acid methyl esters, but it might remain in the protein fraction. Contamination of the biomass with flocculants may also influence the recovery efficiency of certain bioproducts.…”
Section: Contamination Of the Biomass By Flocculantsmentioning
confidence: 98%