2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116863
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Alveolar epithelial inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 deficiency associated with senescence-regulated apoptosis by air pollution

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Cited by 16 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…The inflammation‐regulating role of ITIH4 is conflicting; although some studies showed that ITIH4 served as a pro‐inflammatory cytokine, several evidence has disclosed the anti‐inflammatory properties of ITIH4 in COPD, inflammatory bowel disease, etc. 24 , 39 , 40 , 41 For instance, one previous study finds that ITIH4 is negatively related to IL‐6 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of COPD patients. 39 Another study discovers that ITIH4 knockdown induces TNF‐α, IL‐1β, and IL‐6 expression in human placental choriocarcinoma cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The inflammation‐regulating role of ITIH4 is conflicting; although some studies showed that ITIH4 served as a pro‐inflammatory cytokine, several evidence has disclosed the anti‐inflammatory properties of ITIH4 in COPD, inflammatory bowel disease, etc. 24 , 39 , 40 , 41 For instance, one previous study finds that ITIH4 is negatively related to IL‐6 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of COPD patients. 39 Another study discovers that ITIH4 knockdown induces TNF‐α, IL‐1β, and IL‐6 expression in human placental choriocarcinoma cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 24 , 39 , 40 , 41 For instance, one previous study finds that ITIH4 is negatively related to IL‐6 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of COPD patients. 39 Another study discovers that ITIH4 knockdown induces TNF‐α, IL‐1β, and IL‐6 expression in human placental choriocarcinoma cells. 40 However, no clinical study explores the correlation of ITIH4 with inflammatory cytokines and disease activity of RA patients.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Meanwhile, the current study also disclosed that serum ITIH4 at any time point declined in sepsis deaths compared to survivors. The potential reasons would be that: (1) ITIH4 exerted an anti‐inflammatory effect; thus, its decrease could reflect aggravated inflammation 13,14 ; (2) ITIH4 involved in the pathology of multiorgan function and its reduction might represent anabatic lung and kidney injury 33–35 . Notably, inflammation and multiorgan injuries were worse in sepsis deaths compared with survivors 37 ; thus, serum ITIH4 at any time point was reduced in deaths in contrast to survivors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hyzdalova et al found that two-week exposure of A549 to benzo[α]pyrene (B[a]P) signi cantly inhibited cell proliferation, induced increased number of senescent cells, and promoted p21dependent epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-like phenotype [28]. Chen et al also found that when exposure to diesel exhaust particles (DEPs), the reduced expression of inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 (ITIH4) as a type II acute-phase protein could be a vital reason for the senescence of alveolar epithelial (A549) cells [29]. Here, it was indicated that PM 2.5 induced the senescence-like phenotype of A549 cells in a time-and concentration-dependent manner, as evidenced by the cell cycle arrest in G2/M phase, the elevated protein level of p16 and p21, the increased percentage of SA-β-galpositive cells (Figs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%