“…Rather, the starting point for this paper was our increasing unease about threats to critical pedagogical work in Initial Teacher Education (ITE) (Cochran-Smith et al, 2018;Enright et al, 2018), and our commitment to continue resisting dominant accountability regimes that undermine rather than serve the critical democratic project in Health and Physical Education Teacher Education (HPETE). Although we are based in Australia where advocacy for critical pedagogy has grown in HPETE (Enright et al, 2018), as teacher educators, we have faced challenges in advocating for equity and democracy as necessary moral constituents in our pedagogies (Enright et al, 2018;Luguetti and McLachlan, 2021). That being said, the unique challenges posed by having to transition one HPETE unit online did shape our study; it necessitated our engagement with new research questions and new literature, and included serious consideration of how we might construct and reconstruct critical pedagogies online (Boyd, 2016;Caruthers and Friend, 2014;Schneider and Smith, 2014).…”