Objective: To determine the frequency and correlates of impulse control and related behavior symptoms in patients with de novo, untreated Parkinson disease (PD) and healthy controls (HCs).Methods: The Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative is an international, multisite, case-control clinical study conducted at 21 academic movement disorders centers. Participants were recently diagnosed, untreated PD patients (n 5 168) and HCs (n 5 143). The outcome measures were presence of current impulse control and related behavior symptoms based on recommended cutoff points for the Questionnaire for Impulsive-Compulsive Disorders in Parkinson's Disease (QUIP)-Short Form.Results: There were 311 participants with complete QUIP data. Frequencies of impulse control and related behavior symptoms for patients with PD vs HCs were as follows: gambling (1.2% vs 0.7%), buying (3.0% vs 2.1%), sexual behavior (4.2% vs 3.5%), eating (7.1% vs 10.5%), punding (4.8% vs 2.1%), hobbyism (5.4% vs 11.9%), walkabout (0.6% vs 0.7%), and any impulse control or related behavior (18.5% vs 20.3%). In multivariable models, a diagnosis of PD was not associated with symptoms of any impulse control or related behavior (p $ 0.10 in all cases).Conclusions: PD itself does not seem to confer an increased risk for development of impulse control or related behavior symptoms, which further reinforces the reported association between PD medications and impulse control disorders in PD. Given that approximately 20% of patients with newly diagnosed PD report some impulse control or related behavior symptoms, long-term followup is needed to determine whether such patients are at increased risk for impulse control disorder development once PD medications are initiated. Impulse control disorders (ICDs), including compulsive gambling, buying, sexual behavior, and eating, are common and clinically significant in Parkinson disease (PD).1 Other compulsive behaviors reported to occur include punding (excessive repetition of non-goal directed activity), 2 hobbyism (excessive repetition of more complex activities), 3 and walkabout (aimless wandering).2 In a recent large observational study of patients with treated PD, an ICD was identified in 14% of patients. 4 Prevalence rates for punding range from 1% to 14%, 5,6 whereas the prevalence of hobbyism and walkabout are not known.The association between PD medications and ICDs in PD is well established. 4,7 However, an important unanswered question is whether PD itself confers an altered risk for ICDs. Preliminary comparison studies suggest that ICDs are more common in treated PD patients than in healthy controls (HCs). 8,9 In the only published study assessing newly diagnosed, untreated PD patients, 18% screened positive for impulse control symptoms, a number similar to HCs.