AMAP assessment 2015: human health in the Arctic

Odland, Jon Øyvind; Donaldson, Shawn G.; Dudarev, Alexey A.; Carlsen, Anders Helles

doi:10.3402/ijch.v75.33949

Cited by 28 publications

(23 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…The primiparas in both locations had higher levels of PCB 138, PCB 153, HCB, and p,p’-DDE than women who had one or more previous pregnancies. These findings are similar to data from Vietnam [ 8 ] and also from the circumpolar studies conducted by AMAP [ 6 ]. POPs are lipophilic, accumulate in fatty tissue, cross the placenta, and are secreted into breast milk.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…POPs are lipophilic, accumulate in fatty tissue, cross the placenta, and are secreted into breast milk. Pregnancy and lactation are therefore important biological processes when the mother depletes her body burden of organic pollutants at the expense of the fetus and suckling baby [ 6 , 12 , 13 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The long-term impact of exposure to these pollutants is not fully understood. Of particular interest is the “cocktail effect” on the developing neural systems in fetuses and young children since organochlorines are lipophilic and thus accumulate in fatty tissue [ 6 , 7 , 8 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Serum Concentrations of Selected Organochlorines in Pregnant Women and Associations with Pregnancy Outcomes. A Cross-Sectional Study from Two Rural Settings in Cambodia

Steinholt

Ha³

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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We conducted a cross-sectional study among 194 pregnant women from two low-income settings in Cambodia. The inclusion period lasted from October 2015 through December 2017. Maternal serum samples were analyzed for persistent organic pollutants (POPs). The aim was to study potential effects on birth outcomes. We found low levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCP), except for heptachlors, β-hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH), heptachlor epoxide, and p,p’-DDE. There were few differences between the two study locations. However, the women from the poorest areas had significantly higher concentrations of p,p’-DDE (p < 0.001) and hexachlorobenzene (HCB) (p = 0.002). The maternal factors associated with exposure were parity, age, residential area, and educational level. Despite low maternal levels of polychlorinated biphenyls, we found significant negative associations between the PCB congeners 99 (95% CI: −2.51 to −0.07), 138 (95% CI: −1.28 to −0.32), and 153 (95% CI: −1.06 to −0.05) and gestational age. Further, there were significant negative associations between gestational age, birth length, and maternal levels of o,p’-DDE. Moreover, o,p’-DDD had positive associations with birth weight, and both p,p’-DDD and o,p’-DDE were positively associated with the baby’s ponderal index. The poorest population had higher exposure and less favorable outcomes.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Serum Concentrations of Selected Organochlorines in Pregnant Women and Associations with Pregnancy Outcomes. A Cross-Sectional Study from Two Rural Settings in Cambodia

Steinholt

Ha³

et al. 2020

IJERPH

Self Cite

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“…Regional food markets in the region are specific, characterized by small volume, low density and unevenness of the population as the main consumer of products [65]. The consequence of these features results in vulnerability of the food system in the Barents region, due to dependence on unreliable transportation, especially for the northern delivery dependent territories [66]; the higher cost of products, due to transportation costs, result in an imbalance in the structure of food consumption by the population [67].…”

Section: Transforming the Food System Through Digitalization To Promomentioning

confidence: 99%

Food System Digitalization as a Means to Promote Food and Nutrition Security in the Barents Region

2019

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The consumption of food and its safety are important for human security. In this paper, we reviewed the literature on future possibilities for transforming the food system through digital solutions in the Barents region. Such digital solutions will make food business operators more efficient, sustainable, and transparent. Developing cross-border infrastructures for digitalization in the region will break the isolation of the local food system, thus simplifying the availability of processed, novel and safe traditional food products. It is necessary for food growers and processors to respond to the trends driven by consumers’ demand while ensuring their safety. Our review highlights the opportunities provided by digital technology to ensure safety and help food business operators predict consumer trends in the future. In addition, digitalization can create conditions that are necessary for the diversification of organizational schemes and the effective monitoring of food processing operations that will help to promote food and nutrition security in the Barents region.

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“…These systems, however, are often not designed for, nor are adequately equipped to detect and respond to multiple sources of variability and change in the environment, and nor are they structured to understand the cumulative nature of climate-sensitive health outcomes [33]. Consequently, there is a lack of appropriate methods for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting surveillance data for public health decision-making and responses to health issues that are of particular concern in the Arctic and Subarctic regions [12,19,34,35]. In effect, this leads to gaps in understandings of how increasing climate change might affect population health in the North in the future [12,35].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Responding to Climate and Environmental Change Impacts on Human Health via Integrated Surveillance in the Circumpolar North: A Systematic Realist Review

Sawatzky

Cunsolo

Jones‐Bitton

et al. 2018

IJERPH

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Environments are shifting rapidly in the Circumpolar Arctic and Subarctic regions as a result of climate change and other external stressors, and this has a substantial impact on the health of northern populations. Thus, there is a need for integrated surveillance systems designed to monitor the impacts of climate change on human health outcomes as part of broader adaptation strategies in these regions. This review aimed to identify, describe, and synthesize literature on integrated surveillance systems in Circumpolar Arctic and Subarctic regions, that are used for research or practice. Following a systematic realist review approach, relevant articles were identified using search strings developed for MEDLINE® and Web of Science™ databases, and screened by two independent reviewers. Articles that met the inclusion criteria were retained for descriptive quantitative analysis, as well as thematic qualitative analysis, using a realist lens. Of the 3431 articles retrieved in the database searches, 85 met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. Thematic analysis identified components of integrated surveillance systems that were categorized into three main groups: structural, processual, and relational components. These components were linked to surveillance attributes and activities that supported the operations and management of integrated surveillance. This review advances understandings of the distinct contributions of integrated surveillance systems and data to discerning the nature of changes in climate and environmental conditions that affect population health outcomes and determinants in the Circumpolar North. Findings from this review can be used to inform the planning, design, and evaluation of integrated surveillance systems that support evidence-based public health research and practice in the context of increasing climate change and the need for adaptation.

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AMAP assessment 2015: human health in the Arctic

Cited by 28 publications

References 2 publications

Serum Concentrations of Selected Organochlorines in Pregnant Women and Associations with Pregnancy Outcomes. A Cross-Sectional Study from Two Rural Settings in Cambodia

Serum Concentrations of Selected Organochlorines in Pregnant Women and Associations with Pregnancy Outcomes. A Cross-Sectional Study from Two Rural Settings in Cambodia

Food System Digitalization as a Means to Promote Food and Nutrition Security in the Barents Region

Responding to Climate and Environmental Change Impacts on Human Health via Integrated Surveillance in the Circumpolar North: A Systematic Realist Review

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