2018
DOI: 10.1093/toxsci/kfy262
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Ambient Particulate Matter and Acrolein Co-Exposure Increases Myocardial Dyssynchrony in Mice via TRPA1

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Cited by 25 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…When applied intermittently with acrolein, PM2.5 activates TRPA1 and leads to cardiac desynchrony in mice. The intermittent application elicits unique effects, which differ from the ones produced by individual exposure [101]. Electrocardiograms show that concentrations 30-fold lower than in highly polluted cities elicit an immediate decrease in heart rate, QRS, QT and Tpe intervals and increase in Pdur.…”
Section: Ambient Particlesmentioning
confidence: 95%
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“…When applied intermittently with acrolein, PM2.5 activates TRPA1 and leads to cardiac desynchrony in mice. The intermittent application elicits unique effects, which differ from the ones produced by individual exposure [101]. Electrocardiograms show that concentrations 30-fold lower than in highly polluted cities elicit an immediate decrease in heart rate, QRS, QT and Tpe intervals and increase in Pdur.…”
Section: Ambient Particlesmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…The overall effect of DEP is neurogenic inflammation through release of substance P and neurokinin A (mediated by TRPA1 and TRPV1) and through production of cytokines and chemokines (mediated by TRPV1 and TRPM8), and variations in TRPA1 activation promote differences in lung inflammation and injury [33,95,98]. The activation of TRPA1 by DEP is also responsible for cardiac dysfunction, respiratory responses (by increased release of glutamate triggered by the acrolein component) [95,101], reduced asthma control [96] and locomotor hyperactivity [99]. One major issue of the studies on the effect of DEP on TRP channels is that the concentrations used are higher than those found in high polluted areas and the results might not reflect the actual effects elicited by this form of pollution in humans.…”
Section: Diesel Exhaustmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…On the other hand, AITC increased the incidence of arrhythmia in rats, and this effect is inhibited by cholinergic antagonists (Hooper et al, 2016). Furthermore, acrolein, a smoke component, increases the heart rate variability and arrhythmia in mice, and this effect disappears after knocking out the TRPA1 gene or giving TRPA1 inhibitors (Kurhanewicz et al, 2017(Kurhanewicz et al, , 2018Thompson et al, 2019). Continued exposure to air pollution, toxic chemicals, and particulate matter (PM) causes inflammation of the lungs, leading to cough, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other diseases.…”
Section: Trpa1 and Arrhythmiamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Acrolein is a volatile, unsaturated aldehyde and a toxic combustion product present in tobacco smoke and fires (Stevens and Maier, 2008). Recent research reported that exposure to acrolein increased heart rate (HR) variability and the incidence of arrhythmias in WT mice, while these consequences were eliminated in TRPA1 −/− mice (Kurhanewicz et al, 2016; Kurhanewicz et al, 2018; Thompson et al, 2019). Moreover, exposure to diesel exhaust (DE) and aconitine increased sympathetic activation in spontaneously hypertensive rats.…”
Section: Role Of the Trpa1 Channel In The Cardiovascular Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%