The European Union's commitment to citizen participation in policymaking and implementation reflects a wider concern for securing Europe's 'unity in diversity'. However, across its member-states, individuals belonging to the diverse linguistic, ethnic and social groups often referred to as 'Roma' find themselves excluded from political, social and economic participation in countries where they live. The past decade saw the appearance of a more concerted approach to improve the participation of individuals belonging to these groups in social and economic processes. This article examines what it refers to as the European Governance for Romani inclusion (EGRI), assessing policy steps undertaken at the European institutional level towards Romani inclusion and the tools for policy implementation. The paper concludes that the EGRI has offered only limited opportunities for the marginalised Roma to redress their exclusion.The European Union's (EU's) commitment to citizen participation is expressed through a range of official communications, statements and framework documents that call upon member-states to facilitate citizen input and citizen contributions to an intercultural dialogue on Europe an project for 'unity in diversity'. These strategic goals form part of the wider objective to encourage the democratic decision-making for and by the citizens of the union. Over the past two decades, European organisations have dedicated systematic attention to monitoring policies and practices of