This article explores ideals and experiences of the mother-in-law/daughter-in-law relationship using semi-structured interviews with 46 members of 22 families living in one Indian village. Ideally, the relationship is characterized by love and understanding, where one's mother-in-law or daughter-in-law is like one's own daughter or mother. In practice, the relationship varies in quality. Some women experienced affectionate, high quality relationships, while others' relationships were characterized by hurtful exchanges and not speaking. Previous literature portrays the relationship as negative, but these results point to the relevance of positive aspects as well. I also suggest that these ideals and experiences are shaped by the joint family system. The joint family system contributes to the strongly positive ideal, while the tensions that women experience arise from the contradictory family locations that they occupy within that system. Daughters-in-law and mothersin-law are simultaneously strangers and close family members.
KeywordsFamily; mother-in-law; daughter-in-law; relationship quality; India; Asia Research on the family often focuses on relationships nestled in the heart of the nuclear family. There are large literatures devoted to both the marital (or cohabiting) relationship and the parent-child relationship. Research on the marital relationship has examined the nature and determinants of marital quality and its consequences for health and well-being (e.g. Glenn, 1990;Umberson, Williams, Powers, Liu, & Needham, 2006;Waite, Luo, & Lewin 2009). Similarly, research focused on the parent-child relationship explores the nature of the relationship and its consequences for children's life trajectories, intergenerational transfers, and caretaking of parents in old age (e.g. Pearce & Axinn, 1998;Sobolewski & Amato, 2007;Ward & Spitze, 1998).In comparison, relationships outside the nuclear family have received less attention. One such relationship that has been neglected is that between mothers-in-law and daughters-inlaw. Only a handful of studies explicitly set out to examine the nature of this relationship (Cotterill, 1994;Fischer, 1983;Jackson & Berg-Cross, 1988;Marotz-Baden & Cowan, 1987;Merrill, 2007;Shih & Pyke, 2010). This neglect is unfortunate since the relationship is a common and important component of family life. Many women embark on a relationship with a mother-in-law near the beginning of their adult lives and then a relationship with a daughter-in-law later on.
HHS Public AccessAuthor manuscript J Fam Issues. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2016 May 02.
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Author ManuscriptWhile the mother-in-law/daughter-in-law relationship is important in its own right, some studies suggest that the quality of this relationship affects women's well-being and the quality of other relationships. In South Asia, daughters-in-law with poor relationships with their mothers-in-law are more likely to experience depression (Chandran, Tharyan, Muliyil, & Abra...