2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2007.09.008
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Ameliorating effects of compounds derived from Salvia miltiorrhiza root extract on microcirculatory disturbance and target organ injury by ischemia and reperfusion

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Cited by 307 publications
(215 citation statements)
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References 130 publications
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“…Ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) exerts multiple injuries in microcirculation, frequently accompanied by endothelial cell injury, enhanced adhesion of leukocytes, macromolecular efflux, production of oxygen free radicals, and mast cell degranulation [66]. Thus, much effort has been made to attenuate the microcirculatory disturbance by ablating one of the insults in the pathogenetic process.…”
Section: Cardiovascular Effectmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) exerts multiple injuries in microcirculation, frequently accompanied by endothelial cell injury, enhanced adhesion of leukocytes, macromolecular efflux, production of oxygen free radicals, and mast cell degranulation [66]. Thus, much effort has been made to attenuate the microcirculatory disturbance by ablating one of the insults in the pathogenetic process.…”
Section: Cardiovascular Effectmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many plant-derived terpenoids have been found to possess anti-inflammatory and anti-neoplastic properties, and TSA has been reported to modulate many kinds of biological activities, including the quenching of reactive oxygen species, and antagonism of calcium-promoted events. Such molecular changes may account for the ability of TSA to promote microcirculatory function, inhibit neutrophil migration, and exert anti-tumor effects (Han et al, 2008). TSA is able to traverse the blood brain barrier although the brain content is limited to 30% of 5 the plasma concentration (Chen et al, 2007), and this could relate to its effects in reducing the volume of cerebral infarction and maintenance of neuronal function (Lam et al, 2003).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been widely used for the microcirculatory disturbance and for the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, liver dysfunction, renal deficiency and vascular complications of diabetes (Han et al, 2008). Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) approach offers a holistic solution to prevent and eradicate bone disease.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This herbal medicine is isolated from dried roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge plant (Family: Lamiaceae, Genus: Salvia). SM has been widely used for the treatment of cardiovascular disease, hepatitis, hemorrhage and has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antimenopausal syndrome, anti-ischemic activities and used in antineoplastic therapy (Cui et al, 2009;Han et al, 2008;Zhou et al, 2005;Zhu et al, 2004). Various clinical Abbreviations ALP, alkaline phosphatase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; GSH-Px, glutathione peroxidase; MDA, malondialdehyde; SOD, superoxide dismutase.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%