“…While even-order delay differential equations have received more attention than oddorder ones, the study of DDEs in general has gained traction in recent years. Interested readers can refer to various studies, including Parhi and Das [3], Parhi and Padhi [4,5], Baculikova et al [6], Dzurina [7], Bohner et al [8], Chatzarakis et al [9,10], Moaaz [11], and Almarri et al [12,13] and the references mentioned therein.…”