“…Then, when parents face conflict with their child, their risk to engage in PCA increases when they misperceive the situation and arrive at negative interpretations about their child's behavior before selecting aggressive responses. Pre-existing schemas such as parents' approval of using PCA as a discipline tool is a robust predictor of abuse risk and parents' actual use of PCA (Chiocca, 2017;Lansford et al, 2014;Rodriguez, Bower Russa, & Harmon, 2011). Additionally, parents who interpret their children's behavior with negative intent attributions evidence greater child abuse risk (Camilo, Vaz Garrido, & Calheiros, 2020;Haskett, Scott, Willoughby, Ahern, & Nears, 2006;Rodriguez, Cook, & Jedrziewski, 2012).…”