2010
DOI: 10.1021/ie101650h
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Amine-Functionalized Titanosilicates Prepared by the Sol−Gel Process as Adsorbents of the Azo-Dye Orange II

Abstract: Amino-functionalized titanosilicate materials were prepared as an alternative for developing efficient adsorbents of azo dyes. Functionalization of the titanosilicates with ethylenediamine groups was carried out via the sol−gel process, using the hydrolytic route. The obtained xerogels were characterized by thermal analysis, elemental chemical analysis, infrared absorption spectroscopy, textural analysis, transmission electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Adsorption of the azo dye Oran… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…The amount of dye adsorbed at time t was calculated from the following equation [7,16,27]: qt=(CiCt)Vm where, q t is the amount of dye adsorbed at time t (mg·g −1 ), C i the initial dye concentration in liquid phase (mg·L −1 ), C t the liquid-phase dye concentration at time t (mg·L −1 ), V the volume of dye solution (L) and m the mass of the adsorbent (g). Finally, the adsorption rate was calculated using the following equation [48]: Adsorption rate(%)=CiCtCi×100…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The amount of dye adsorbed at time t was calculated from the following equation [7,16,27]: qt=(CiCt)Vm where, q t is the amount of dye adsorbed at time t (mg·g −1 ), C i the initial dye concentration in liquid phase (mg·L −1 ), C t the liquid-phase dye concentration at time t (mg·L −1 ), V the volume of dye solution (L) and m the mass of the adsorbent (g). Finally, the adsorption rate was calculated using the following equation [48]: Adsorption rate(%)=CiCtCi×100…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The homogeneous Fenton process consists basically in the oxidation of Fe 2+ to Fe 3+ species mediated by H 2 O 2 under acid conditions to generate highly reactive OH • radicals . Besides iron, other transition metals frequently adopting several intermediate oxidation states were also found to be active, although with less efficiency …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, dyes are widely used in many industrial applications, including textiles, printing, plastics, food, leather and papermaking, among others [1] [4] . In China, large amounts of dye wastewater are directly discharged into natural water courses without treatment, particularly in the rural area of China [5] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%