In the search for bioactive marine
natural products from zoantharians
of the Tropical Eastern Pacific, four new tyrosine dipeptides, named
valdiviamides A–D (1–4), were
isolated from Antipathozoanthus hickmani, and two
new tyramine derivatives, 5 and 6, from Parazoanthus darwini. The phenols of all six tyrosine derivatives
are substituted by bromine and/or iodine atoms at the ortho positions of the hydroxyl. The planar structures of these aromatic
alkaloids were elucidated from 1D and 2D NMR experiments in combination
with HRESIMS data, and the absolute configurations of 1–4 were deduced from comparison between experimental
and calculated electronic circular dichroism spectra. As halogenated
tyrosine derivatives could represent chemotaxonomic markers of these
genera, we decided to undertake the first chemical investigation of
another species, Terrazoanthus cf. patagonichus. As expected, no halogenated metabolite was evidenced in the species,
but we report herein the identification of two new zoanthoxanthin
derivatives, named zoamides E (7) and F (8), from this species. Antimicrobial and cytotoxicity bioassays revealed
that valdiviamide B (2) displayed moderate cytotoxicity
against the HepG2 cell line with an IC50 value of 7.8 μM.