2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2017.03.055
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AminoMethylPhosphonic acid (AMPA) in natural waters: Its sources, behavior and environmental fate

Abstract: The widely occurring degradation product aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) is a result of glyphosate and amino-polyphosphonate degradation. Massive use of the parent compounds leads to the ubiquity of AMPA in the environment, and particularly in water. The purpose of this review is to summarize and discuss current insights into AMPA formation, transport, persistence and toxicity. In agricultural soils, AMPA is concentrated in the topsoil, and degrades slowly in most soils. It can reach shallow groundwater, but… Show more

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Cited by 215 publications
(123 citation statements)
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“…Aminophosphonate compounds of special biological importance are presented in Table 2. [18,[29][30][31][32][33] β-Ala P (β-phosphono-alanine , 2-AEP, ciliatine)…”
Section: Gly P (Phosphoglycine)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aminophosphonate compounds of special biological importance are presented in Table 2. [18,[29][30][31][32][33] β-Ala P (β-phosphono-alanine , 2-AEP, ciliatine)…”
Section: Gly P (Phosphoglycine)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…glyphosate becomes 559 less bioavailable) (Borggaard and Gimsing, 2008). AMPA is water soluble and degrades more 560 slowly than glyphosate (Grunewald et al, 2001), with a reported soil half-life that ranges from 561 60 -240 days (Grandcoin et al, 2017). The low frequency of detection and generally low 562 concentration of AMPA in our water and sediment samples reveal that decomposition of 563 glyphosate by the AMPA pathway is relatively slow in our system, or that AMPA and 564 glyphosate are rapidly flushed into the waters of the adjacent bays and diluted below detection 565 limits.…”
Section: Glyphosate and Ampa 479mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The maximum admissible level of GPS in drinking water is 700 µg L −1 according to water quality standards dictated by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) [20]. In the European Union, concentrations for any single pesticide are not to exceed 0.1 µg L −1 , while total pesticide concentrations are not to exceed 0.5 µg L −1 [21]. The different water quality standards are attributed to varying policies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%