2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.pupt.2014.03.006
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Aminophylline increases respiratory muscle activity during hypercapnia in humans

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Cited by 23 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Briefly, diaphragm EMG is a surrogate of respiratory effort [102, [111][112][113], it can be used to distinguish between central and obstructive sleep apnoea events [111,112,114], to assess exertional breathlessness during exercise [64,97,115,116] and, when combined with VT recordings, it can be used to assess upper airway resistance [112,117]. Given increased respiratory motor output to the respiratory muscles in COPD [118,119] and the relationship between EMG and lung function, respiratory EMG has been taken as a marker for disease severity in stable COPD [103] and to predict COPD exacerbations [105], early hospital admission [107] and the effect of medical interventions [120][121][122].…”
Section: Electromyographymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Briefly, diaphragm EMG is a surrogate of respiratory effort [102, [111][112][113], it can be used to distinguish between central and obstructive sleep apnoea events [111,112,114], to assess exertional breathlessness during exercise [64,97,115,116] and, when combined with VT recordings, it can be used to assess upper airway resistance [112,117]. Given increased respiratory motor output to the respiratory muscles in COPD [118,119] and the relationship between EMG and lung function, respiratory EMG has been taken as a marker for disease severity in stable COPD [103] and to predict COPD exacerbations [105], early hospital admission [107] and the effect of medical interventions [120][121][122].…”
Section: Electromyographymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This drug works clinically to centrally antagonize adenosine, which is a potent, endogenous central nervous system (CNS) depressant (13). When administered at the routine clinical therapeutic dose, aminophylline increases ventilation and the electromyography activity of both inspiratory and expiratory muscles (14). Several clinical studies have suggested that aminophylline can decrease the duration of recovery after total intravenous anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil, sevoflurane, and desflurane (15).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…51,52 In addition to its bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory effects, theophylline stimulates the respiratory neuronal network 53,54 and increases the activity of respiratory muscles, including the intercostal and transversus abdominis muscles, as well as the diaphragm. [55][56][57] Taken together, these results suggest that theophylline may be therapeutic in patients with ventilator-induced diaphragmatic dysfunction-associated weaning difficulties. Theophylline was found to dose-dependently increase peak twitch tension in an in vitro model of isolated diaphragmatic fibers.…”
Section: Theophyllinementioning
confidence: 77%