2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.01.095
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Amoxicillin-degradation products formed under controlled environmental conditions: Identification and determination in the aquatic environment

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Cited by 148 publications
(84 citation statements)
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“…However, highly mobile contaminants and/or degradation products thereof are not of less concern, since due to leaching processes can contaminate groundwater. For instance, amoxicillin degradation products were observed to contaminate groundwater in an agricultural field irrigated with wastewater (Gozlan et al, 2013).…”
Section: Contaminantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, highly mobile contaminants and/or degradation products thereof are not of less concern, since due to leaching processes can contaminate groundwater. For instance, amoxicillin degradation products were observed to contaminate groundwater in an agricultural field irrigated with wastewater (Gozlan et al, 2013).…”
Section: Contaminantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At high pH, the lone pair electrons on the amine group of the AMX-penicilloic acid are available for nucleophilic attack on the carbonyl group to yield a six membered stable diketopiperazine ring and the AMX diketopiperazine degradation product [89]. In the other hand, at low pH, the AMX-penicilloic acid suffers a decarboxylation process yielding the AMX penicilloic acid degradation product [89].…”
Section: Environmental Degradation Of Amoxicillinmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, in some amoxicillin-degradation products, it was observed that high-mobility compounds polluted the groundwater of wastewater-irrigated agricultural fields [133]. Another study concluded, after discovering low retention rates for ibuprofen in soils, that this compound has a high potential to percolate through soil and pollute groundwater sources [145].…”
Section: Limitations Associated With Agricultural Wastewater Reusementioning
confidence: 99%