“…In the inferior colliculus (IC), studied here, in vitro and in vivo studies generally reinforce the view that AMPARs and NMDARs mediate early and late elements, respectively, of temporal response patterns (Faingold et al, 1989;Feldman and Knudsen, 1994;Zhang and Kelly, 2001;Ma et al, 2002;Wu et al, 2004). However, in vivo blockade of AMPARs in IC does not always eliminate early spikes as expected (Feldman and Knudsen, 1994;Zhang and Kelly, 2001), and in vitro studies of other systems reveal fast postsynaptic responses mediated by NMDARs (D'Angelo et al, 1990;Wolszon et al, 1997).…”