“…The CO 2 RR is a typical gas-phase reaction that requires efficient capture and activation of CO 2 molecules to produce valuable chemicals . To achieve this, an effective photoelectrode should possess specific catalytically active sites for CO 2 reduction products and promote the diffusion of CO 2 molecules. , Several strategies, such as morphology manipulation, , particle size tuning, , and formation of multimetallic alloys, , have been implemented to improve the CO 2 reduction selectivity and suppress the competing HER. In addition to the catalyst itself, the properties of the photoelectrode/electrolyte interface are also critical to enhance the CO 2 reduction activity of the photoelectrode.…”