“…Those are formed by an organic salt (typically ammonium) and a neutral compound, acting as a hydrogen bond donor, at the eutectic ratio of the mixture. Mixing these precursors leads to a highly entropic state stabilized by an extensive hydrogen bond network, often remaining liquid at room temperature. − DESs are compared to ionic liquids since different precursors allow great control over the solvent physicochemical properties, such as polarity, hydrophobicity, and hydrogen potential. ,− Importantly, DESs can be synthesized from bio-derived compounds, such as sugars, carboxylic acids, and ammonium salts, which bestows the system with mild character, thermal and chemical stability, sustainability, and biocompatibility. − Hence, DESs offer a tailorable, suitable environment for biomolecules, probing to be milder alternatives to ionic liquids . Recently, particular emphasis has been placed on developing DESs as solvents for biomolecule assembly, preparation of functional biomaterials, enzymatic catalysis, and preservation of biomolecule integrity, among others. ,,− …”