Novel
pH- and thermoresponsive amphiphilic diblock copolymer, comprising
hydrophilic poly(2-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate) (PDMAEA) and
amphiphilic poly(styrene-grad-2-dimethylaminoethyl
acrylate) (P(S-grad-DMAEA)) blocks, was synthesized
by nitroxide-mediated radical polymerization. A series of copolymers
(PS-grad-PDMAEA) with controlled molar masses and
low dispersities over a wide range of monomer feed ratios (0 < f
S,0 < 1) were synthesized. Both conventional
linearization and nonlinear least-squares methods were applied to
estimate reliable values of the reactivity ratios for S and DMAEA
radical polymerization. The calculated values of the reactivity ratios
(r
DMAEA = 0.25 and r
S = 1.15) perfectly fitted the drift in monomer feed ratio
versus conversion, showing a gradient distribution along the copolymer
chains. The self-assembling behavior of the copolymers in the aqueous
medium was investigated by dynamic light scattering and small-angle
neutron scattering over a wide range of pH, temperature, and salt
concentration. These block-gradient copolymers show reversible self-association
into micelle-like structure (D
h ∼
20 nm) in aqueous solutions triggered by both pH and temperature.