2017
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.201609066
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AMPK negatively regulates tensin-dependent integrin activity

Abstract: Georgiadou et al. show that the major metabolic sensor AMPK regulates integrin activity and integrin-dependent processes in fibroblasts by modulating tensin levels. Loss of AMPK up-regulates tensin expression, triggering enhanced integrin activity in fibrillar adhesions, fibronectin remodeling, and traction stress.

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Cited by 97 publications
(115 citation statements)
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References 65 publications
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“…The talin head alone can shift the integrin conformation towards an active state (Box 1), but there is increasing evidence that forces generated by actin polymerisation and myosin contraction are involved in inducing or stabilising the extended-open conformation (Comrie et al, 2015;Nordenfelt et al, 2016). This additional mechanism fits well with the discovery of other IAPs that cooperate with talin to activate integrins, such as kindlins, although the mechanism is still unclear and kindlins also cluster integrins (Moser et al, 2009;Calderwood et al, 2013;Ye et al, 2013;Rognoni et al, 2016;Georgiadou et al, 2017). Additional IAPs enhancing talinmediated activation are RIAM (Han et al, 2006;Yang et al, 2014), zasp (also known as LDB3) (Bouaouina et al, 2012) and vinculin (Lee et al, 2013), whereas other IAPs compete with talin and reduce activation, including ICAP1 (also known as ITGB1BP1) (Bouvard et al, 2003), filamin A (Kiema et al, 2006) and moesin (Vitorino et al, 2015).…”
Section: Talin In Integrin Activationsupporting
confidence: 48%
“…The talin head alone can shift the integrin conformation towards an active state (Box 1), but there is increasing evidence that forces generated by actin polymerisation and myosin contraction are involved in inducing or stabilising the extended-open conformation (Comrie et al, 2015;Nordenfelt et al, 2016). This additional mechanism fits well with the discovery of other IAPs that cooperate with talin to activate integrins, such as kindlins, although the mechanism is still unclear and kindlins also cluster integrins (Moser et al, 2009;Calderwood et al, 2013;Ye et al, 2013;Rognoni et al, 2016;Georgiadou et al, 2017). Additional IAPs enhancing talinmediated activation are RIAM (Han et al, 2006;Yang et al, 2014), zasp (also known as LDB3) (Bouaouina et al, 2012) and vinculin (Lee et al, 2013), whereas other IAPs compete with talin and reduce activation, including ICAP1 (also known as ITGB1BP1) (Bouvard et al, 2003), filamin A (Kiema et al, 2006) and moesin (Vitorino et al, 2015).…”
Section: Talin In Integrin Activationsupporting
confidence: 48%
“…This is consistent with other studies, and suggests that AMPK regulates the endocytic membrane traffic of integrins during metabolic stress. AMPK negatively regulates the expression of tensin, which binds integrins to promote integrin‐dependent adhesion and other processes . Thus, AMPK likely directs control of cell migration, adhesion and signaling via both acute alterations of endocytic traffic and prolonged adaptation resulting from alterations in gene expression.…”
Section: Control Of Endocytic Membrane Traffic By Ampkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Loss of AMPK promotes tensin expression, in turn leading to β1 activation and FN fibrillogenesis in fibroblasts (Georgiadou et al . ). It has been hypothesized that, within this FN‐rich environment, cancer cells can take up the ECM deposited by cancer‐associated fibroblasts, for the generation of the nutrients required to support cell proliferation and tumour growth (Georgiadou & Ivaska ).…”
Section: Ecm Traffic and Metabolismmentioning
confidence: 97%