“…The pulse properties (e.g., broad spectrum, high energy, and outstanding stability) of mode-locked fiber oscillator are crucial to fiber amplifiers because they affect temporal and spectral features of the amplified pulses. Various mode-locking methods have been developed to obtain energetic ultrashort pulses at 1 µm, such as nonlinear polarization evolution (NPE) [18][19][20][21], saturable absorber mirror (SAM) [22,23], NOLM (nonlinear optical loop mirror), and NALM (nonlinear amplifying loop mirror)) [24][25][26]. A.…”