“…These include high capacitance, impressive electrical and thermal conductivity, excellent electro-magnetic wave absorption, hydrophilicity, mechanical stability and notable dispersibility in various polar solvents. [9][10][11][12][13][14] MXenes also exhibit superior light absorption across a wide wavelength range of 300-1300 nm, with reported photo-thermal conversion efficiency up to 100%. 15,16 Additionally, the thermal expansion effect and the ability to undergo reversible volume changes make MXenes advantageous for application in photothermal responsive actuators.…”