“…An independent t-test showed a significant mean score difference between the two groups, indicating that students who had additional time for writing tasks achieved higher performance. This result corroborates the hypothesis and resembles the findings from prior research (see Biola, 1982;Hale, 1992;Lee, et al, 2021;Margolis, et al, 2020;Powers and Fowles, 1996;Pusey and Butler, 2024;Woods, et al, 2023). The similar finding was also shown in the research by Mardiana, et al (2023) that was conducted in an Indonesian higher education setting.…”