Background:The Rotaglide Total Knee System was introduced into clinical practice in 1988. It was the first condylar Total Knee Endoprosthesis with a highly conforming mobile polyethylene insert which rotates and glides on top of a highly polished tibial component, thus theoretically reducing wear.
Materials and Methods:We studied the wear of 17 retrieved Rotaglide mobile polyethylene inserts bearings. In all cases The Posterior Cruciate Ligament was preserved. The mean time of in vivo use was 8 years (3 months to 15.6 years). To measure the PE, wear we used a new method of evaluation, by calculating the percentage of contact surface with signs of specific mode of wear.Results: Thinner inserts showed moderate to severe wear after 9.5 years. In 51-85% of the total upper surface delamination dominates, but plastic deformation and pitting to a much extend are also present. Little wear of burnishing type and abrasions develop after 5.5 years mainly in the posterior condyles and in the thin inserts is accompanied by fracture and loss of material. In all bearings, there is no significant backside wear. 18% of the backside surface had no wear, 42% showed some abrasions and scattered areas of burnishing and the remaining 40% is dominated by pitting inside areas of burnishing.
Conclusion:Delamination predominantly, combined with polyethylene fracture of the thinner inserts is the main wear pattern of the upper articular surface. In all inserts, there was no significant backside wear.