Equilibrium geometries, charge distributions, stabilities and electronic properties of the Ag-adsorbed (MgO) n (n = 1-8) clusters have been investigated by density functional theory (DFT) with generalized gradient approximation (GGA) for exchange-correlation functional. The results show that hollow site is energetically preferred for n≥4, and the incoming Ag atoms tend to cluster on the existing Ag cluster. The Mulliken populations indicate that the interaction between the Ag atom and Magnesia clusters is mainly induced by a weak atomic polarization. The adsorbed Ag atom only causes charge redistributions of the atoms near itself. The effect of the adsorbed Ag atom on the bonding natures and structural features of Magnesia clusters is minor. Furthermore, the investigations on the first energy difference, fragmentation energies and electron affinities show that the Ag(MgO) 4 and Ag(MgO) 6 are the most stable among studied clusters.
Ag (MgO) n clusters, geometries, electronic propertiesBulk MgO could be a very good substrate for growing thin films. Small clusters often present substantial deviations in their physical and chemical properties when compared to the molecule and the bulk phase. So it is instructive to investigate MgO clusters. In recent years, there are many studies in binary metal oxide clusters including mass spectra and collision induced fragmentation (CIF) data, classical simulations, and ab initio calculations on MgO clusters. Although a lot of investigations focus on (MgO) n clusters, there are few investigations on the doped (MgO) n clusters. On the other hand, silver, one of the noble metals, has practical importance because of its role in photography, catalysis, and its potential use in new electronic materials [26][27][28] . In recent years, a series of experimental [29][30][31][32] and theoretical work [33][34][35][36][37] have been done to investigate electronic and thermodynamic properties, and microscopic mechanism for Ag atom deposition on regular and defective surfaces. Theoretically, Inntam et al. [34] studied the adsorption of Ag atoms on regular MgO(001) surface by means of cluster models, an upright mode was found to be the stable structure for Ag tetramers deposited on MgO(001) surface. In another ab initio study, the isolated Ag atom was adsorbed on regular surface and the Ag adsorption was associated mainly with a weak atomic polarization induced by the interaction between Ag atoms and MgO substrate [35,36] . Campbell et al. [29] and Larsen et al. [30] studied the adsorption energies for Ag atom deposited on MgO(001) by calorimetry methods. They found that the Ag-MgO interaction was weak from the measured heat of adsorption. When the Ag atoms are adsorbed on the (MgO) n clusters, such questions as how the adsorbed metal atoms aggregate and how the structural configurations of this system vary with increasing coverage are raised. What effect do the Ag atoms have on the electronic structure of magnesia clusters? It is instructive to investigate small Ag-adsorbed (MgO) n clusters to...