“…In the specific case of agriculture, data can be collected at three different scales—proximal, aerial, and orbital (satellites) ( Figure 1 ). Applications that use proximal data include navigation systems for autonomous vehicles [ 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 ], fruit detection [ 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ], plant disease detection [ 22 , 23 , 24 ], delineation of homogeneous management zones [ 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 ], soil analysis [ 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 ], plant phenotyping [ 37 ], among others. Aerial data (collected using UAVs) is used mostly for detection of certain objects (e.g., certain plant species and fruits) [ 38 ] and for estimation of agricultural variables (e.g., soil moisture and nitrogen content) [ 39 , 40 , 41 ].…”