“…In other words, giftedness becomes a pedagogical goal achievable by all rather than measurable predictions for some. This transaction-based paradigm (e.g., Barab & Plucker, 2002 ; Eyre, 2011 ; Hymer, 2009 , 2012 ; Hymer, Whitehead, & Huxtable, 2009 ; Lupart, 2012 ) conceptualizes giftedness as functional conditionality (that should be locally realized) rather than possessed conditions (to be identified). This new wave of thinking corresponds to systemism 2 (see Bunge, 1996 , 2000 ; Capra & Luisi, 2014 ; Choi, 2011 ; B. Davis et al, 2015 ; Pickel, 2011 ; von Bertalanffy, 1968 ; Wan, 2011 ) that abandons the reductionist worldview (i.e., seeing the world in mechanical components) and discerns the (dys)functional relation between environment, agent, and embedded sociocultural structures.…”