“…As a result, the disassembly process becomes economically infeasible, especially in developed countries, since the labour‐cost is expensive. In order to overcome this problem, there are a number of attempts to automate the disassembly process (Büker et al , 1999, 2001, Torres et al , 2004, Tonko and Nagel, 2000, Merdan et al , 2010), so that high‐cost labour‐intensive disassembly activities can be replaced with low‐cost automated options. The uncertainties associated with EOL products have been problematic for human operators and even more so for automation due to the decision making and operating skills, as well as the high level of perception, required to disassemble the product.…”