2020
DOI: 10.3390/su12093666
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An Adapted Version of the Water Wave Optimization Algorithm for the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows with Application to a Real Case Using Probe Data

Abstract: Customers’ habits, as far as shipping requests are concerned, have changed in the last decade, due to the fast spread of e-commerce and business to consumer (B2C) systems, thus generating more and more vehicles on the road, traffic congestion and, consequently, more pollution. Trying to partially solve this problem, the operational research field dedicates part of its research to possible ways to optimize transports in terms of costs, travel times, full loads etc., with the aim of reducing inefficiencies and i… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…In case of criteria for the selection of the most appropriate proposal, their expression using objective functions is used. That implies that such an expression can be quantitative only [33,34].…”
Section: The Application Of the Multi-criteria Decision-making Method...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In case of criteria for the selection of the most appropriate proposal, their expression using objective functions is used. That implies that such an expression can be quantitative only [33,34].…”
Section: The Application Of the Multi-criteria Decision-making Method...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the different combinations of attribute relationships and conditions of each core element of the vehicle path, VRP has generated many different extension forms. References [4][5][6] studied the dynamic vehicle routing problem with time windows and capacity constraints. References [7][8][9] studied the multi-vehicle routing problem under dynamic road networks.…”
Section: Research On Path Optimizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Khan et al [68] presented a sustainable closed-loop supply chain framework that uses a metaheuristic approach, tabu search, and simulated annealing. Tebaldi et al [69] determined the best route to visit a set of customers, considering vehicle capacity and time constraints. This result underlies the use of the nearest neighbor approach to obtain an initial solution and the use of the metaheuristic tabu search approach to determine the final solution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%