“…A posteriori analysis was first introduced by I. Babuška [5], developed by R. Verfürth [37], and has been the object of a large number of publications. A posteriori error estimations have been studied for several types of partial differential equations such that the Stokes or Navier-Stokes equation (see for instance [37,10,4,1,12,13,19]), the Maxwell and Lamé equations [30,8]. Many works have been established for the Darcy flow, see for instance [2,11,14,29].…”