“…Recently, tabu approach, immune algorithm, simulated annealing algorithm, genetic algorithms (GAs), particle swarm and hybrid algorithm et al are used to solve the HFSP problem (Tang and Wu, 2002;Li et al, 2003;Han et al, 2005;Cui et al, 2005;Zandieh et al, 2006;Zhang et al, 2009;Yang et al, 2010;Wang et al, 2011;Zhao et al, 2013). Differential evolution (DE) algorithm is one of the latest evolutionary optimization methods proposed by Storn and Price (1997).…”