“…Solving multimodal, high-dimensional, and non-linear real-world optimization problems requires well-designed efficiency optimization methods [1]- [5]. To address this challenge, many researchers have proposed evolutionary algorithms such as genetic algorithm (GA) [6], ant colony optimization (ACO) [7], particle swarm optimization (PSO) [8], [9], artificial bee colony algorithm (ABC) [10], and differential evolution (DE) [11], [12] for these problems.…”