“…However, the proposed method, with adaptive control gains, smooth-robust term (with tanh(.) function 32 ) has presented more reliability in ensuring control system stability, minimizing the chattering and discontinuities phenomena for control signals in the presence of the abrupt faults. In this simulation process, the other control parameters, as provided in Table 1, impact to updating/ estimation speeds (m f , m D , m a , m k , d f , d D , d a , d k ) and efficiency of the robust controllers (r), they may not be selected to achieve the best results for all compared methods (AFNTSM, FFNTSM, and FNTSM).…”