2017
DOI: 10.3390/en10091345
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An Adaptive Square Root Unscented Kalman Filter Approach for State of Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries

Abstract: An accurate state of charge (SOC) estimation is of great importance for the battery management systems of electric vehicles. To improve the accuracy and robustness of SOC estimation, lithium-ion battery SOC is estimated using an adaptive square root unscented Kalman filter (ASRUKF) method. The square roots of the variance matrices of the SOC and noise can be calculated directly by the ASRUKF algorithm, which ensures the symmetry and nonnegative definiteness of the matrices. The process values and measurement n… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 32 publications
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“…For this, an IoT-based hardware setup was established for real-time monitoring of the charging status of a potential EV in a CS. In future work, we will demonstrate the real-time (Liu et al, 2017) Li-ion battery 50 RT UDDS RMSE = 3.1% CCT RMSE = 3.2% UKF (Chen et al, 2017) LiNMC 24 RT 1C CDT MAE = 2.56% HN Filter (Zhu et al, 2017) Li-ion cell 2.4 CT 1C CDT MAE = 3.96% BPNN (Hannan et al, 2018) LiMn 2 O 4 2 0 °C, 25°C and 45°C DST RMSE = 0.48%-1.47% FUDS RMSE = 0.57%-1.74% DNN (Chemali et al, 2018) Panasonic LiNiCoAlO 2 2.9 0°C, 10°C and 25°C US06 MAE = 1.85% HWFET MAE = 1.35% CNN (Huang et al, 2019 implementation of the proposed hybrid SOC estimation technique on a battery pack of an EV and then we will reserve a charging slot for an EV user in advance based on the estimated SOC level.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For this, an IoT-based hardware setup was established for real-time monitoring of the charging status of a potential EV in a CS. In future work, we will demonstrate the real-time (Liu et al, 2017) Li-ion battery 50 RT UDDS RMSE = 3.1% CCT RMSE = 3.2% UKF (Chen et al, 2017) LiNMC 24 RT 1C CDT MAE = 2.56% HN Filter (Zhu et al, 2017) Li-ion cell 2.4 CT 1C CDT MAE = 3.96% BPNN (Hannan et al, 2018) LiMn 2 O 4 2 0 °C, 25°C and 45°C DST RMSE = 0.48%-1.47% FUDS RMSE = 0.57%-1.74% DNN (Chemali et al, 2018) Panasonic LiNiCoAlO 2 2.9 0°C, 10°C and 25°C US06 MAE = 1.85% HWFET MAE = 1.35% CNN (Huang et al, 2019 implementation of the proposed hybrid SOC estimation technique on a battery pack of an EV and then we will reserve a charging slot for an EV user in advance based on the estimated SOC level.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yun et al [65] used something similar: a variable bayesian unscented Kalman filter coupled with a variable bayesian square-root cubature Kalman filter to estimate battery SoC. Liu et al [66] proposed an adaptive square root unscented Kalman filter that overcame the EKF and UKF and proved to be more accurate and stable, and they presented a better self-adaptive response to the system. Lv et al [67] addressed the adaptive UKF for finding noise that affected the system when using only UKF in SoC estimate tasks.…”
Section: Methods Based On Filtering Algorithmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, researchers have provided many improvements to the KF method. Liu [ 23 ] proposed an adaptive square root unscented Kalman filter (ASRUKF) method to estimate the SOC of lithium-ion batteries, and the effectiveness of the ASRUKF method has been verified through experiments under different operating conditions with better accuracy, robustness and convergence. To overcome the regression least squares algorithm-based extended Kalman filter (RLS-EKF), an adaptive forgetting factor-based RLS-EKF (AFFRLS-EKF) SOC estimation strategy was used to improve the accuracy of SOC estimation under changes in battery charge and discharge conditions [ 24 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%