“…For example in simulation of Tokyo traffic (Osogami, Imamichi, Mizuta, Morimura, Raymond, Suzumura, Takahashi, and Ide 2012, Osogami, Imamichi, Mizuta, Suzumura, and Ide 2013, Suzumura and Kanezashi 2013, Hanai, Suzumura, Ventresque, and Shudo 2014, which has 770K junctions, we need to repeat simulation tasks 770K times when we pick up one junction from the 770K junctions and simulate what happens if the junction is blocked. When we simulate multiple blocks of the junctions, we need to execute 2 770K times (the sum of combination from 770K junctions choosing 0 to 770K).…”