“…Crack segmentation methods based on machine vision are mainly divided into traditional algorithms [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ] and deep-learning-based methods [ 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 ].…”