An affective-motivational model of marijuana and alcohol problems among college students.

Simons, Jeffrey S.; Gaher, Raluca M.; Correia, Christopher J.; Hansen, Christopher L.; Christopher, Michael

doi:10.1037/0893-164x.19.3.326

Cited by 314 publications

(339 citation statements)

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“…In the CanDep sample, motives for cannabis use were assessed with the Marijuana Motives Measure (MMM) (Dependent) heavy cannabis use and mental health [46]. This 25-item questionnaire consists of five internally consistent subscales: enhancement (e.g.…”

Section: Motives For Cannabis Usementioning

confidence: 99%

Mental health differences between frequent cannabis users with and without dependence and the general population

et al. 2013

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Mental health differences between frequent cannabis users with and without dependence and the general population van der Pol, P.; Liebregts, N.; de Graaf, R.; ten Have, M.; Korf, D.J.; van den Brink, W.; van Laar, M. Published in: Addiction DOI:10.1111/add.12196 Link to publicationCitation for published version (APA): van der Pol, P., Liebregts, N., de Graaf, R., ten Have, M., Korf, D. J., van den Brink, W., & van Laar, M. (2013). Mental health differences between frequent cannabis users with and without dependence and the general population. Addiction, 108(8), 1459-1469. DOI: 10.1111/add.12196 General rightsIt is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulationsIf you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: http://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. ABSTRACTAims To compare the prevalence of mental disorders between frequent cannabis users with and without dependence and the general population. Design Cross-sectional comparison of interview data. Setting Enriched community sample of frequent cannabis users and a representative sample of non-users and non-frequent users from the general population. Participants A total of 521 young adult (aged 18-30 years) frequent cannabis users, 252 of whom were with DSM-IV cannabis dependence (D+) and 269 without DSM-IV cannabis dependence (D-), and 1072 young adults from the general population. Measurements Multinomial logistic regression was used to compare groups regarding the presence of DSM-IV mental disorders. Detailed measures of cannabis use, childhood adversity and other substance use were considered confounders. Findings Compared with the general population, externalizing disorders were more prevalent in D-[odds ratio (OR) = 8.91, P < 0.001] and most prevalent in D+ (OR = 17.75, P < 0.001), but internalizing disorders were associated only with D+ (mood OR = 4.15, P < 0.001; anxiety OR = 2.20, P = 0.002). Associations were attenuated (and often became non-significant) after correction for childhood adversity and substance use other than cannabis. However, the prevalence of mental disorders remained higher in D+ compared with D-(OR = 2.40, P < 0.001), although cannabis use patterns were remarkably similar. Conclusions Cannabis use patterns, childhood adversity and the use of other substances are similar in dependent and non-dependent frequent cannabis users. With the exception of more externalizing disorders, the mental health ...

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Section: Motives For Cannabis Usementioning

confidence: 99%

Mental health differences between frequent cannabis users with and without dependence and the general population

et al. 2013

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“…Secondary school students are an at-risk population for substancerelated problems (Simons, Gaher, Correia, Hansen, & Christopher, 2005). The consumption of alcohol, legal and illegal drugs in the secondary school population tends to be growing (Simons, Gaher, Correia, Hansen, & Christopher, 2005;Read, Wood, Davidoff, McLacken, & Campbell, 2002) and has become a source of worry in many countries.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Drug Use and Sources of Drug Information Among Secondary School Students in Imo State, Nigeria

Ilo¹,

Nwimo²

2017

EJES

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This study was an investigation into drug use and sources of drug information among secondary school students in Imo State, Nigeria. A sample of 1400 students, aged 16-17 years was studied. Percentages were used to describe the students' drug use and sources of drug information. Chisquare was used to verify the four hypotheses postulated for the study. Results showed that the main drugs the students who took part in the study used included analgesics, stimulants, anti-malaria, alcohol, worm expellants, nasal decongestants, sleeping pills, laxatives, and anti-biotics and their main sources of drug information included print media, television, radio, and friends and peers. Chi-square tests indicated that the differences in the use of drugs between boys and girls were significant in most cases. It is recommended that drug education be made an integral part of secondary school curriculum.

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“…12,13 Although drinking to enhance social experiences may be common, drinking to cope with negative affect or enhance positive affect is more likely to be associated with increased alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems. [13][14][15] Our study investigated self-reported alcohol use and identified reasons for drinking alcohol among doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) students at 1 institution. The study objectives were to identify reasons for drinking, determine the patterns of alcohol abuse, and explore the relationships between drinking motives and alcohol abuse patterns while controlling for demographic differences.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Alcohol Use Behaviors Among Pharmacy Students

Oliver

McGuffey

Westrick

et al. 2014

American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education

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Objective. To identify reasons for drinking, determine the patterns of alcohol abuse, and explore relationships between drinking motives and alcohol abuse patterns in pharmacy students. Methods. A cross-sectional anonymous, voluntary, self-administered paper survey instrument was administered to first-year (P1) through third-year (P3) pharmacy students as part of a professional seminar.Results. Survey instruments were completed by 349 pharmacy students (95.9% cooperation rate). Using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test criteria, 23.2% of students reported hazardous or harmful use and 67.2% of students reported consuming alcohol at hazardous levels during the past year. Students who were male (37.0%), single (25.3%), and attended the main campus (26.2%) were more likely than their counterparts to report hazardous or harmful alcohol use. Pharmacy students reported social motives as the most common reason for drinking; however, coping and enhancement motives were more predictive of harmful or hazardous alcohol use. Conclusion. Approximately 1 in 4 pharmacy students (23%) reported hazardous or harmful alcohol use. Education about the dangers of alcohol abuse and intervention programs from colleges and schools of pharmacy are recommended to help address this issue.

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An affective-motivational model of marijuana and alcohol problems among college students.

Cited by 314 publications

References 36 publications

Mental health differences between frequent cannabis users with and without dependence and the general population

Mental health differences between frequent cannabis users with and without dependence and the general population

Drug Use and Sources of Drug Information Among Secondary School Students in Imo State, Nigeria

Alcohol Use Behaviors Among Pharmacy Students

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