2020
DOI: 10.4102/apsdpr.v8i1.359
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An Afrocentric critique of sub-state actors in South Africa’s foreign policy: Case of Limpopo province

Abstract: This article uses Limpopo province as a test case to critique the role of Sub-state actors in South Africa's foreign policy processes from an Afrocentric perspective. The main argument of this desktop article is that sub-state actors and non-state actors collaborate with central government, the main actor to make and effectively implement foreign policy.Setting: It locates the involvement of the provinces in international relations by reference to the African experience prior to the arrival of colonisers.Metho… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…South have been identified to include multidimensional factors like the climate catastrophe, rising unemployment, poverty and an ever-growing urban population which hampers the ability of provincial governments to fulfil their service delivery obligations by solely relying on internal fiscal allocations from the National Treasury. By engaging in paradiplomacy, provinces seek to attract trade and investment by marketing themselves as desirable destinations or unique cultures worthy of exploring and experiencing (Magam, 2018;Maphaka, 2020;Magam, 2021).…”
Section: Paradiplomacy In South Africamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…South have been identified to include multidimensional factors like the climate catastrophe, rising unemployment, poverty and an ever-growing urban population which hampers the ability of provincial governments to fulfil their service delivery obligations by solely relying on internal fiscal allocations from the National Treasury. By engaging in paradiplomacy, provinces seek to attract trade and investment by marketing themselves as desirable destinations or unique cultures worthy of exploring and experiencing (Magam, 2018;Maphaka, 2020;Magam, 2021).…”
Section: Paradiplomacy In South Africamentioning
confidence: 99%