“…Fluorescent films composed of π-conjugated materials-based fluorescent sensors and membranous materials are promising sensor technology due to their real-time detection, easy fabrication, noninvasiveness detection, and mechanical stability and flexibility (Guan et al, 2015;Miao et al, 2016). In recent years, they have been widely used in detecting residual pesticides (Peng et al, 2021), enzymes (Zhao et al, 2017a;Zhao et al, 2017b), pollutants (Lee et al, 2019;Zhao et al, 2020b;Sun et al, 2021), explosives (Zhou et al, 2014;Sun et al, 2015;Li et al, 2018;Hao et al, 2021), metal ions (Chen et al, 2020), gases (Moscoso et al, 2020), and temperature and humidity (Jiang et al, 2020;Li et al, 2020), which greatly expanded the applications of fluorescence sensors. Generally, high selectivity and sensitivity are the key characteristics of a successful membranous fluorescent sensor (Sun et al, 2015).…”