2009
DOI: 10.1007/s10440-009-9505-6
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An Algebraic Approach to Physical Scales

Abstract: This paper is aimed at introducing an algebraic model for physical scales and units of measurement. This goal is achieved by means of the concept of "positive space" and its rational powers. Positive spaces are "semi-vector spaces" on which the group of positive real numbers acts freely and transitively through the scalar multiplication. Their tensor multiplication with vector spaces yields "scaled spaces" that are suitable to describe spaces with physical dimensions mathematically. We also deal with scales re… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…1 In particular, the notion of 1-dimensional positive space captures the essential point about unit spaces, and tensor products between a unit space and a vector space allow us to handle spaces which are similar but differently scaled. We also stress that the ensuing formalism is quite handy, though the demonstrations of certain basic properties are not trivial [11].…”
Section: Unit Spacesmentioning
confidence: 98%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…1 In particular, the notion of 1-dimensional positive space captures the essential point about unit spaces, and tensor products between a unit space and a vector space allow us to handle spaces which are similar but differently scaled. We also stress that the ensuing formalism is quite handy, though the demonstrations of certain basic properties are not trivial [11].…”
Section: Unit Spacesmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…A point-like source is represented by a couple (x, v) ∈ M × V , and Ξ(x, x ′ )⌋v is the corresponding field produced by it. 11 The fact that i D ret η = ǫ + and i D adv η = −ǫ − are elementary solutions of the wave equation, namely ǫ ± = ±δ , can be calso checked by a direct calculation. See for example Choquet-Bruhat and DeWittMorette [9], § VI.C.5, page 511.…”
Section: Propagators and Vector-valued Fieldsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These points can be conveniently expressed in terms of components, as we are going to do after introducing some further notational details. 4 A convenient, general setting for the treatment of physical units (see [23,8] for details) was introduced after an idea by M. Modugno and then adopted by several authors. The consistent use of that approach is indeed a source of mathematical clarity, and as such it is used here (it is not specially needed for higher-spin fields).…”
Section: Two-spinors and Dirac Spinorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unit spaces. The theory of unit space has been developed in [20] in order to make explicit the independence of classical and quantum mechanics from the choice of unit of measurements. Unit spaces have the same algebraic structure as IR + , but no natural basis.…”
Section: Preliminariesmentioning
confidence: 99%