2003
DOI: 10.1006/nimg.2002.1299
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An Algorithm for Rapid Calculation of a Probabilistic Functional Atlas of Subcortical Structures from Electrophysiological Data Collected during Functional Neurosurgery Procedures

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Cited by 58 publications
(61 citation statements)
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“…Due to the lack of contrast between the STN and surrounding structures on regular CT and T 1 -weighted MR images, information from these modalities is often complemented with T 2 -weighted MR images [7,8], printed [9][10][11] and digitized anatomical brain atlases [12][13][14][15], histological brain atlases [16,17], high resolution T 1 and T 2 maps [18,19], and functional atlases [20][21][22] and databases [23]. In addition, registered surgical targets from previous patients [24], as well as integration of multiple functional and anatomical references [25,26], may also be employed to facilitate STN DBS surgical targeting.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Due to the lack of contrast between the STN and surrounding structures on regular CT and T 1 -weighted MR images, information from these modalities is often complemented with T 2 -weighted MR images [7,8], printed [9][10][11] and digitized anatomical brain atlases [12][13][14][15], histological brain atlases [16,17], high resolution T 1 and T 2 maps [18,19], and functional atlases [20][21][22] and databases [23]. In addition, registered surgical targets from previous patients [24], as well as integration of multiple functional and anatomical references [25,26], may also be employed to facilitate STN DBS surgical targeting.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, functional atlases [20][21][22] and databases [23] containing standardized electrophysiological information from multiple patients, normalized into a reference brain template, have been developed to complement existing anatomical and histological atlases. Such electrophysiological information is important for characterizing the function of each deep-brain nucleus and adjacent structures, and for estimating the surgical targets.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, these electrophysiological measurements, including microelectrode recording (MER) and electrical stimulation data, are acquired during the surgical procedures with multiple invasive exploratory trajectories, which may damage the brain tissue. To improve pre-operative surgical target planning accuracy, reduce the need for invasive intra-operative exploration, and decrease procedure-related complications, electrophysiological atlases [21][22][23] and databases [24] containing data from multiple patients have been developed. In general, these atlases and databases have been normalized to a standard brain template to provide additional standardized electrophysiological information prior to surgery.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The electrophysiological atlas proposed by D'Haese et al [22] classifies the intra-operative microelectrode recording signals according to their firing rate and parameters measuring phasic activities, and maps the color-coded values of these features to the atlas. These established techniques for electrophysiological mapping provide probabilistic maps of deep-brain electrophysiological activity and are valuable in establishing the relationship between brain functional organization and anatomic structures, and in estimating the surgical targets [21][22][23][24][25][26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most similar to the present study is [10] but it relied on the SW atlas, the contours of which are spatially inhomogeneous. In other methods there was no anatomical atlas but data acquisition through information learning [11,12,13,14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%