“…Due to force majeure such as natural disasters, government interventions, and abnormal social events, supply chain enterprises may suffer from serious demand disruption (Chen and Xiao, 2009;Pi et al, 2019;Zhao et al, 2021). At the early outbreak stage of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, traditional sales experienced a serious decline in many industries, including cosmetics, catering, and apparel.…”