Considering the shortage of platinum resources and its high price, it is crucial to explore its substitutes to satisfy the market demand of metal−air batteries. Thence, N/P/B-codoped hollow carbon nanospheres were synthesized by doping B and P into polydopamine spheres. Thanks to the abundance of defects in the hollow carbon sphere shell, the large active area, the high content of pyrrolic N, and B−C, C−N, and other electrocatalytic active sites, NHCS@B 1 P 2 exhibits excellent oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalytic performance. Electrochemical tests show that NHCS@B 1 P 2 has outstanding ORR electroactivity in alkaline electrolytes, with a half-wave potential (E 1/2 ) 60 mV higher than Pt/C and a limiting diffusion current density 0.97 mA cm −2 greater than Pt/C. Meanwhile, NHCS@B 1 P 2 (E 1/2 = 0.86 V) still exhibits superior electrochemical performance to Pt/C in neutral media. It is noteworthy that a Zn−air battery (ZAB) using NHCS@B 1 P 2 as the ORR catalyst exhibits a higher peak power density (158.5 mW cm −2 for an alkaline ZAB and 104.6 mW cm −2 for a neutral ZAB) than Pt/C (136/46.7 mW cm −2 ) in both alkaline and neutral electrolytes. In step discharge at different current densities, it still has a stable voltage value comparable to (even higher than) Pt/C. In addition, NHCS@B 1 P 2 exhibits a more durable and stable voltage plateau than Pt/C at 10 mA cm −2 . This work provides a practical and valuable avenue for the application of heteroatom-doped carbon-based ORR catalysts in ZABs.