“…Haematococcus synthesizes and accumulates high levels of astaxanthin under stress conditions such as high light irradiance and nitrogen starvation (Ceron et al, 2006;Gökpinar, 2005 and2010;Göksan, Ak, & Kılıç, 2011;Hagen, Grunevald, Xylander, & Rothe, 2001;Hata, Ogbonna, Hasegawa, Taroda, & Tana, 2001; Sim, 2005 and. An astaxanthin content of up to 5% in dry weight has been reported under commercial culture conditions (Aflola, Meshulam, Zarka, & Boussiba, 2007;Cifuentes, Gonzalez, Vargas, Hoeneisen, & Gonzalez, 2003;Orasa, Frangueira, Cid, & Abalde, 2000;Orasa, Valero, Herrero, & Abalde, 2001;Torzillo, Göksan, Faraloni, Kopecky, & Masojidek, 2003;Torzillo, Göksan, Işık, & Gökpınar, 2005).…”