“…For example, Arnott, et al (2005) test book value, trailing five-year average cash flow, trailing five-year average revenues, trailing five-year average sales, trailing five-year average gross dividends, and total employment in their initial analysis. Lin and Sanger (2019) introduce an enterprise value calculation that accounts for debt as well as equity value. Balatti, Brooks, and Kappou (2017) focus exclusively on dividend and other income statement measures.…”