“…Although there were traces of the interactions between systems thinking and healthcare back in the 1950s, it is only recently that the field has started to discuss these possibilities [Anderson and McDaniel, ; Murray and Berwick, ; Proctor et al., ; Ben‐Tzion Karsh and Alper, ; Wu et al., ; Omachonu and Einspruch, ; Kopach‐Konrad et al., ; Wickramasinghe et al., ; Rouse, ; Rouse and Cortese, ; Ross and Bidanda, ]. A new journal has been recently started [Fowler et al., ] in 2011 with applications ranging from scheduling [Mobasher et al., ; Herring and Herrmann, ; Pérez et al., ; Turkcan et al., ; Koeleman and Koole, ; Huang, Hancock, and Herrin, ; Lin et al., ; Mancilla and Storer, ; Claudio et al., ; Ewen and Mönch, ; Alaeddini et al., ], to reducing errors [Alvarado et al., ], improving hospital outpatient flow [Marmor et al., ; Peck et al., ], improving emergency room operations [Kaner et al., ], and improving patient safety [Rivera and Karsh, ].…”